Monday, April 29, 2013

Peanut Butter Coconut Caramel Dip

 Anyone else ever get caramel cravings?


Caramel sauce is pretty easy to make, and I decided to try making some with coconut milk a while ago. Coconut milk has low enough fat content that it didn't work the way I hoped, and I had to use some cream to get the sauce back to a good consistency, but then it was thinner than I wanted it.  I added some peanut butter to thicken it, and was like, "Eureka!"  So, to intentionally make peanut butter coconut caramel dip...



...you need:
Sugar 
Brown Sugar
Butter
Cream
Coconut Milk
Peanut Butter

Start by pouring the sugar in a wide pan.  You want a wide pan, even for a small amount, because you want as much sugar as possible in contact with the heat.  For a 7-inch pan, use 1/2 cup or so of sugar.  Add about 1/2 Tbsp butter, (just a little bit) to keep things from sticking, and about 1 Tbsp brown sugar (a caramel shortcut).  Heat the pan over medium-high heat until the sugar starts to melt.

SLOWLY add the cream (about 2 Tbsp), stirring frantically so that clumps of sugar don't form.  Follow this by adding about 2 Tbsp of coconut milk.  Let the caramel simmer for a bit, cooking off extra liquid, giving any clumps a chance to dissolve, and allowing a little more time for caramelized flavors to blend.  Turn off the heat, stir in about 3 Tbsp (a giant spoonful) of peanut butter, and allow the caramel sauce to cool a little (it will thicken as it cools, too).

If you don't have cream, you can use half-and-half.  Milk is getting a little thin-- you need the fat content of cream.

I like eating this with apples.  You could probably whip it with a bit of cream cheese and make a fantastic fruit dip.  It would also be great with something like Nilla Wafers, or poured over cake while warm (so it soaks in a little... mmm, I'm going to have to try that next time I make white cake.)


Friday, April 26, 2013

Turkish Pizza

Once upon a time, I went to Germany and attended school.  On one of my first days, I went after school to meet my host sister for lunch.  This meeting had the dual purpose of making sure I could get around town without getting hopelessly lost, and introducing me to one of her favorite foods (at what quickly became my favorite snack stop).  It was called Turkish Pizza, even though it's not really pizza.  I'm not really sure what it was.  It was a flat bread, with some sort of meaty-saucy stuff on it.  And it only cost a Euro.  I would LOVE to be able to make it myself.  (This shop also had the most amazing sweet curry sauce that I would have gladly bought by gallon.)
Flash forward a few years, and I'm idly flipping through The Essential Mediterranean Cookbook (ISBN 9780681025981), and I see a recipe for Turkish Pizza.  It didn't look like the delicious snack I ate in Germany, but I decided to give it a go anyway.  It didn't taste quite like the snack either, but it's pretty good.  I think it's a fairly similar recipe, just meatier.  Personally, I'd have called it Turkish Tacos.  

Ingredients:
1 tsp active dry yeast
1/2 tsp sugar
1 1/3 C flour
4 Tbsp olive oil
1 medium onion, chopped
1 lb ground beef (recipe calls for lamb, actually)
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 tsp ground cinnamon
1 1/2 tsp ground cumin
1/2 tsp red [cayenne] pepper
3 Tbsp tomato paste
13oz can (or close to it) crushed tomatoes (I ended up using diced tomatoes)
1/3 C pine nuts
1 Tbsp ground coriander

Start with the flatbread.  Mix yeast, sugar, and 1/4 C warm water in a bowl.  Now, when it says warm water, you generally want a little warmer than body temperature.  You're creating a good growing environment for the yeast, so you don't want it to be too hot, because that will cook the little guys.  I generally check the temperature like I would for a baby's bottle-- pour a little water over your wrist.  It should feel just slightly warm.  To get it to that temperature, I usually start with the recommended amount of water in a microwave-safe container.  I heat the water, then add cold water, reducing the temperature and giving me extra water to pour out as I test.  I've had it drilled into my head that you never take warm water directly from the tap-- it increases the likelihood of lead from old pipes being present.  Leave the yeast in a warm place to grow for about 20 minutes.  Viable yeast will cause the solution to look frothy and increase in volume.


Mix the flour and 1 tsp of salt in a bowl.  Add the yeast mixture, 1 T oil, and 3 fl oz of warm water.  (3 fl oz is slightly more than 1/3 C)  Mix to form a soft dough, then dump it onto a floured surface and knead ~10 minutes, until smooth.  Place in an oiled bowl, cover, and leave in a warm place for ~1 hour, until doubled in size.  I cover the bowl with a damp towel and put it in a sunny window.  Towel allows some air flow, but making it damp prevents water loss.


Heat 2 Tbsp oil in a frying pan over low heat and cook the onion until soft but not browned.  Add the meat and cook ~10 minutes until it is browned.  Add the garlic, spices (except coriander), tomato paste, and tomatoes.  Cook for ~15 minutes until "quite dry".  Add half the pine nuts and the coriander.  Season with salt (and add more of the spices if you feel the need), and leave to cool.  Preheat the oven to 415° Fahrenheit, and grease 2 baking sheets.

Punch down the bread dough, and dump it onto a floured surface.  Divide it into 8 portions and roll each of them into ovals roughly 7 inches x 5 inches.  Distribute the dough onto the baking sheets.  Spread the meat mixture over the dough, leaving a border along the edges.  Sprinkle the remaining  pine nuts over the meat, and brush the edges with oil.  Roll the dough over to cover the outer edges of the meat, creating an open parcel.  Pinch the sides together at the ends, and brush with more oil.  Bake ~15 minutes, until golden brown.  Serve with yogurt, or, if you like, Tzatziki (see below).



Tzatziki is Greek, actually, so perhaps there's a hint of irony to enjoying Turkish Pizza with it.  (Turks and Greeks are not known for getting along peacefully.)  It's a cucumber and yogurt sauce/dip, served with flatbread and meats alike.  I love it.  My version is quick and easy.

You need:
~2 C Greek-style plain yogurt (thick stuff)*
1 Tbsp garlic powder
1 cucumber (a piece about 1 1/2 inches in diameter and 4 inches long)
salt
pepper
2 tsp lemon juice
1 tsp oregano

* If you can't find thick, Greek-style yogurt, any plain yogurt can be made thicker by placing a coffee filter in a sieve, placing a bowl underneath, and leaving the yogurt in the filter to drain off excess moisture overnight.  You can use sour cream in a pinch, too, by treating it this way.

Prepare the cucumber by peeling it, grating it into a bowl, and squeezing out the excess moisture with your fingers.  Mix the cucumber, yogurt, and other ingredients together.  Adjust to taste.  It will taste best if you can leave it to sit for an hour, allowing the flavors to really soak and blend together.  In the mean time, enjoy the cucumber juice with some ice water-- it's quite refreshing.


Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Stuffed Bell Peppers... and a learning opportunity

One of the fun things about people sometimes not being around is that you get to enjoy things that they dislike.  So when the bell pepper-disliking part of my family gone and a bag of mini bell peppers from a friend sitting in my fridge, there were really only a couple options.  We went for stuffed bell peppers.

Rather than actually getting out all the recipes (we have several) and trying to figure out what ingredients we had or didn't, we turned to what ingredients were at our disposal.  A rice base seemed simple and filling.  We had rice.  Onion and leftover tarragon (from the Strawberry Marinara I posted about earlier) would be good flavors.  And cheese was a must.  I love cheese, and the idea of a cheesy bell pepper just makes my mouth water.  Since we were going to be grilling our peppers, I chose Halloumi, a firm-textured sheep's cheese that grills well.

We used:
8 mini bell peppers
1/2 C calrose rice
1/2 of a sweet onion, chopped
1 stalk fresh tarragon, chopped
1 piece of halloumi (or feta), about 1 inch by inch by 4 inches, chopped
extra 1 inch by 1 inch slices of halloumi

1)  Cook the rice, then combine it with the onion, tarragon, and chopped cheese.  Season with salt and pepper to taste.
2)  Cut the tops out of the peppers, slit them down one side, and remove any seeds.
3) Pull the edges of the peppers away from the slit and fill with the rice mixture.  Arrange the peppers on a greased cookie sheet or grill rack.

4) Roast the peppers.  I recommend doing this on a grill, because then you're outside and you don't need to worry about lingering smells.  (I once broiled some bell peppers inside, and found that no matter how fantastic they were, after 2 days it is no longer a welcome smell, and I wound up spraying air freshener with fans on and the window wide open even though it was snowing.)  I have a propane-powered grill, so it was super-easy.  Even if you don't, just get the grill going, put the peppers in place (on the cookie sheet or rack still), and cover the grill to trap in the heat.  Peek in every once in a while to see how things are going.  When the peppers are ready, you should see some browning or blistering of the skin, and/or softening and browning of the cheese.  (Firm textured cheeses don't really melt the way things like American or cheddar do.)

We had just enough for two bell pepper-lovers.  Incidentally, the rice filling makes a fantastic dish on its own-- How fantastic?  It was made again the very next evening.  To me, if it's worth cooking 2 days in a row, it must be pretty yummy.




Alas, not everything turns out as wonderfully as that.  I figured it wouldn't hurt to share something that didn't turn out well, but I didn't want to give it its own post, because that would be kinda lame.  So I'm piggy-backing this disappointment onto the triumph of the peppers.  Actually, I made this first, and the bell peppers were the next thing I tried.  (Why I keep on trying.)
I made some Lentil Soup.  Now, I have a really great Lentil Soup recipe,  but, for whatever reason, that wasn't really what I wanted.  I wanted something different.  Something with less onion and more...  something.  So I had the idea of cooking lentils with beer.  Now, beer is actually a great thing to cook with.  Ever had beer bread?  Beer cheese sauce?  Those are wonderful!  My soup wasn't.  It turned out really bitter.  I tried to balance the bitterness by adding a some sugar (not enough to make the soup sweet, because that would be equally gross) and more salt.  To an extent, it helped.  I served toast on the side, because you can use it to soak up some of the flavor (it's sort of like dillution, but with a solid).  Ultimately, though, this was not one of my successes.  I threw out the leftovers, because no one wanted to eat any more of it.  But!  I really do believe that as long as you learn from a non-success, it's not a total failure.  So, what did I learn?  1)  Some beers are better to cook with than others.  2) When working with strong-flavored ingredients, add less, taste, and then add more if you want.  I had chosen to cook with a very bitter beer (Sierra Nevada's Ruthless Rye), because I figured the strong flavor would be balanced by the lentils.  Nope.  I should have either used a different beer, or just used less.  So, although this is just a quick, piggy-backing blurb right now, hopefully I'll try again and get it right.   It just might take a while.


Sunday, April 7, 2013

Breakfast: Drop dumplings

While being vegetarian, I was unable to enjoy bacon for breakfast(imagine that), which I usually do on weekends.  How to make up for this loss?  Well, I decided to make something different instead.

About a year ago, some friends of mine found an old cookbook while cleaning up a relative's house.  How old?  1920s.  It was a small book put together by an Illinois Ladie's club, and what a fun time machine!  Some of the recipes are just crazy (as in who would eat that?), some are just oddly printed (as in ingredients that were assumed to be obvious are not listed), some sound pretty awesome.

The recipe for drop dumplings appears below:


Super-simple.  And super-simplified, which can be confusing.  Basically, mix all ingredients.  My batter is pictured on the left, if you're trying to figure out what "stiff batter" means.  Basically, it's sticky and goopy, but not runny. If you scoop some of it up, it shouldn't drip off right away.

I added 1/8 C sugar to the recipe, because I like a sweet breakfast, and was sort of thinking pancake alternative.  1/8 C added just a hint of sweetness, which was just what I wanted.

I felt "drop from teaspoon" was extremely vague.  I double-checked with my mother that dumplings are usually boiled (she grew up in an area where people ate those kinds of things), just in case they were fried or something.  And then I decided that a teaspoon would result in a tiny little dumplings, which is nice, but I wanted something larger.  So I used a tablespoon (in this case, I'm talking about the larger vs. smaller spoons that come in a silverware set, not measuring spoons, in case you just grew up calling them "spoons" like I did). My dumplings came out just the size I wanted.  They also came out with uncooked centers.   (Oooooh.  I get it now.)  Lucky for me, though, I live in the 21st century and not the 1920s, so I just popped those under-done dumplings in the microwave for 30 seconds and finished cooking them that way.  It resulted in a different texture, dryer and sponge-ier  than the outer portions which had cooked completely in boiling water.  This didn't seem to bother anyone, but if I were making these for a fancy brunch or a competition, I might want to avoid that.  Oh, and a tip for getting the dumplings into the water and nicely shaped-- use 2 spoons.  Scoop from one spoon to another before finally dropping the resulting clump into the boiling water.


Serve with jam, syrup, and/or powdered sugar.  Or gravy.  I even ate some with leftover Strawberry Marinara (see previous blog).  Basically, they're pretty versatile.

Nearly two years later… 
I just had the chance to make dumplings with my mother-in-law, and I realized what I did wrong here. The trick is that dumplings technically STEAM, not boil.  You steam them in boiling water (or broth, as I did with my mother-in-law), but you don't just wait for them to float.  You have to give them 10- 15 minutes of time in the steam.  So drop them in your boiling water, then cover it up and let them steam for about 15 minutes, and you shouldn't need to use your microwave.  Also they should expand a bit, so maybe a teaspoon wouldn't be too small.  Things you learn!

Monday, April 1, 2013

Ricotta Ravioli & Strawberry Marinara

Let me start by talking a bit about Modernist Cuisine.  A couple years ago, I grabbed a copy of the New York Times, and, since it was a Wednesday, flipped right to the dining section, where my breath was taken away.  That particular day, the NYTimes was reviewing the swankiest of swanky cookbooks, a multi-volume set covering everything from the history of cooking to the science of bacterial growth in food, complete with fantastic recipes (fantastic as in possessing an element of fantasy), and mind-bogglingly amazing photographs, such as the one dominating the front page of the section: a cross-sectioned wok with veggies and noodles being tossed, all captured in the utmost clarity.  I cannot imagine how they took all these photos.  It must have been quite the labor of love.  This was my first encounter with Modernist Cuisine, and it was love at first sight.  Alas, I cannot afford $600 (yes, you read that right) cookbooks, no matter how much I pine for them.  Lucky for me, last year the wonderful people who came up with it published Modernist Cuisine at Home.  According to the introduction, they were blown away by the success of their encyclopedia of cooking (more or less), and decided to make another version for those of us who 1) don't have gigantic warehouse kitchens loaded with more gadgetry than the average research lab, and 2) really can't shell out $600.  Still REALLY espensive for a cookbook, but when I ran up against it at 50% off, I decided it was a sign and ponied up the cash.  But then I had to use it.  Otherwise, I'm just a sucker.  (I may be that yet.)  So, flipping through, what wonderful joys does this book hold?  How about a guide to kitchen appliances?  More pretty pictures (including some glossy beauties to decorate with)!  A "kitchen manual" with nothing but the recipes on stain- and water-resistant synthetic paper! A recipe for Strawberry Marinara!  Yeah, that caught my attention, too.  But they described it in a way that made me think it wouldn't be crazy to try.  So when we had guests over for dinner, I was ready!

Strawberry Marinara (from Modernist Cuisine at Home)
500g hulled strawberries
220g thinly sliced strawberries
175g peeled, seeded, and diced tomatoes
100g minced sweet onion
100g dry white wine
3g thinly sliced garlic
2g Basil leaves, torn
2g tarragon leaves, bruised
Salt 
Lime Juice
(At this point, I should say that the book also gives volume measurements, but I have a scale, so this is what I worked with)

1) Juice the hulled strawberries.  You should get about 3/4C of juice.
2) Combine strawberry juice, sliced berries, tomatoes, onion, wine, garlic, and herbs in a saucepan.  Simmer, stirring, until you have marinara consitancy.  
3) Season with salt and lime juice.

Not too hard, right? Well... I don't have a juicer.  I improvised and used a garlic press.  (The book recommends a potato ricer as a decent juicer, and strawberries are small, so a garlic press seemed like a good substitute.) Honestly, I would just skip the juicing and puree the strawberries next time.  I don't think it'd make that much of a difference.  I also would have liked to let my marinara cook longer.  I planned on it taking more than the 35 minutes it took the writers to simmer, but I didn't plan quite long enough.  I should probably have also chopped my tomatoes smaller (it does say "diced", and mine were more like "chopped"), and I would have liked more of them.  I also think next time I might add some red coloring, because the sauce was a bit pale, which was slightly odd.  Still, the sauce was pretty danged delicious. And the synthetic paper?  AWESOME.  I got strawberry juice all over, but it wiped right off, even after sitting for an hour.  I am a fan!


Ricotta Ravioli
Pasta:
3 C Flour (all-purpose)
4 Eggs

1) Heap the flour on a clean countertop, and make an indentation in the top (kinda like a mashed potato volcano-- most people have done that, right?).
2) Crack the eggs into the indentation, knead it all together into a dry, stiff dough.
3) Roll out the dough.  My family makes pasta often enough that we've invested in a pasta-rolling attachment for our Kitchenaid mixer (see photo, right).  You don't need one.  You can use a rolling pin.  Or a bottle of wine.  Roll it to the thickness you would expect from pasta.
4) Since we're making ravioli, cut the dough into strips about as wide as you want yours to be.  You'll place the filling (see below) in clumps along a strip, and moisten the dough around the clumps. Cover with a second strip.  Cut between the clumps and seal the edges.  Again, my family does this often enough that we a have a sweet little tool that does this all in one step, but that's notabsolutely necessary-- press the flat part of fork tines along the edges to seal the ravioli.

5) Throw the ravioli into rapidly boiling salted water and cook about three minutes.  Fresh pasta cooks fast.

Filling:
Ricotta
Egg
Herbs
Parmesan
Salt
Pepper

Ok, so that's a horribly vague ingredient list.  But the issue here is that it's really a matter of taste preferences and amounts.  We use a 15oz container of ricotta, 1 egg, and probably 4 Tbsps of parmesan.  I like to add the egg last, so I can taste the filling as I add things (depending on how you feel about food safety and salmonella risks, you could taste with the egg in).  For this particular night, we looked at what herbs we were using in the marinara-- garlic, basil, and tarragon-- and added those.  (About 1 tsp of garlic powder, 1/2 Tbsp of dried basil, 1 tsp dried tarragon.) On any other night, I'd probably just throw in 2 Tbsps of Italian seasoning, because you seldom go wrong with that.  Add salt and pepper to taste.  Mix this whole mass together, and you have ravioli filling.

Finished Ravioli topped with Strawberry Marinara



To sort of maintain the strawberry theme and add some veggies, I served a salad of spinach with strawberries, honey-roasted almonds, tomatoes, and a bit of cheese (doesn't it look yummy?)  To top dress it, I made a quick sweet vinaigrette.  To make a vinaigrette, one usually starts with 3 parts oil to 1 part vinegar.  I do this in a clear container, and pour in an amount that I think looks good, and estimate either 1/3 of that (if I started with oil) or 3 times as much (if I started with vinegar) by looking at the level of the liquid. If you want to, you can measure.  For this version, I used about 1/3 cup of olive oil, and estimated about 1/3 of that with Raspberry Balsamic Vinegar.  I added about 1 1/2 Tbsp of orange juice (a splash), 1 tsp of mustard,  2 finely chopped basil leaves, and and salt and pepper.  Mix it together (if you have a container with a lid, it's as easy as cap and shake), give it a taste, and adjust accordingly-- not tangy enough?  vinegar or mustard.  Not sweet enough?  Orange juice (or even a pinch of sugar)... you get it.